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The probate process is used to administer a deceased person's probate assets. Typically, the court appoints a personal representative (also known as an "executor") to probate the estate. The personal representative is responsible for such tasks as paying for any valid debts of the estate, maintaining the estate before it is distributed, and distributing the assets to the heirs and beneficiaries.
Probate assets are those assets that are controlled by a person's will ("the person died testate") or, if the person had no will or trust, by Minnesota law ("the person died intestate"). Non-probate assets (which include life insurance, most retirement accounts, real estate held in joint tenancy, and living trust assets) are those assets that are distributed outside of the probate process.
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